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关于苹果电池的问题
在中文论坛的各个地方都能看到有不少人担心ipod的电池问题,作为一个ipod爱好者(尽管只拥有了不到一星期)实在不能忍受!不管是恶意诽谤ipod的还是出于无知胡说的,我要在这里做一个集中的回答!省得以后还看到这种无聊的问题,烦死我了! 首先给大家一个比较权威的论坛:http://www.ipodlounge.com/是英文的,我还没有看到第二个比它权威的!一些关键性问题在下面我来翻译。

苹果美国的官方网站关于常见问题(包括电池)的解释:http://www.info.apple.com/usen/ipod/

首先我们看官方网站上的说法:
TITLE
Tips and tricks to get the most out of your iPod's battery Article ID:
Created:
Modified: 61434
2/11/02
2/19/04


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOPIC
Learn how to get the most usage out of one charge of iPod's battery.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSSION

To get the most out of one charge of the iPod battery, install the latest iPod software, use the Hold switch, and keep iPod at room temperature.

Update to the latest software
Make sure you have installed the latest version of iPod software. iPod Software 1.2.6 or later addresses potential battery management issues. Make sure you have installed this or a later version of iPod software.

Use the Hold switch
Set the Hold switch on iPod and its remote to the Hold position whenever you are not using iPod. This will keep iPod from accidentally waking from sleep and playing songs if its buttons are pressed while in a pocket or bag. For more information see

Keep iPod at room temperature
iPod's battery works best when iPod is at room temperature, generally near 20° C, but you can use iPod anywhere between 0° to 35° C (about 32° to 95° F). If you have left iPod in the cold, let it warm up to room temperature before waking it from sleep. Otherwise, a low-battery icon may appear, and iPod will not wake from sleep. If after warming up, iPod does not wake from sleep, connect the power adapter, and press the Menu and Play/Pause buttons until the Apple logo appears.

Additional tips

Charging
iPod fast-charges the battery to 80 percent of capacity in an hour. However, it can take 3 hours to fully recharge the battery. Even in sleep, iPod uses a small amount of current, and the battery slowly empties. Stored at optimal storage temperature, the battery will empty in 14 to 28 days.

Pause iPod when unattended
If you leave iPod unattended, press Play/Pause to pause the song. If left playing, iPod will continue to play songs until the battery is drained--particularly if the repeat setting is set to One or All.

Backlighting
Backlighting can use a lot of battery power. If you don't need to use backlighting, turn it off. Choose Settings > Backlight Timer > Off.

Equalizer
Turning off the Equalizer will extend your battery life. If you don't wish to use the Equalizer turn it off. To turn off the Equalizer, choose Settings > EQ > Off

Avoid changing tracks
Avoid changing tracks by pressing the Previous/Rewind or Next/Fast-forward buttons. iPod uses memory (a cache) to open enough songs for you to listen to without constantly accessing the hard drive. This saves battery power. If you frequently change tracks by pressing the Previous or Next buttons, the cache has to turn on the hard drive to open the songs. This uses a lot of battery power.

Use compressed songs
iPod's cache works best with songs of average file sizes (less than 9 M. If your audio files are large, or uncompressed (including AIFF format), you may want to compress them, or use a different compression method, such as MP3 or AAC, when importing them into iTunes. Also, consider breaking very long songs or tracks into shorter tracks that have smaller file sizes.

我来就关键地方翻译(主要是意译,曲解的地方大家给我指出来):
为了充分利用你的ipod电池,你最好做好以下工作:
1、使用最新版本ipod的软件,最新版本是2.1,在你的setting-about里面可以看到。你新买的ipod一般应该是最新版本的软件,我上个星期情人节那天买的就是。(顺便说一下,如果你要更新的话必须使用dock底座,因为我看到有人说没有用dock底座更新而产生的问题了。具体怎么做我就不说了,没人这么笨吧?去http://www.apple.com.cn/ipod/ 下载最新版本)最新版本纠正了一些以前版本对电池计量错误的问题,并且支持语音录音和数字相片存储(当然需要购买硬件产品)。而且游戏可能也有增加,我的这个里面有4个游戏。以前我看http://www.sundigi.com/index.asp 里面测评的时候没有现在的“听音乐猜歌名”(我为它起得很糟糕的名字)游戏,这个很费电,因为随机寻找音乐。

2、使用hold开关。这个大家都应该知道了,防止因为不小心碰到而打开或者误操作ipod。

3、保持适当的温度,当在20度时电池会有最佳表现,当在很寒冷的时候电池电量会有所下降。我在郑州还好,东北的朋友这个问题比较大。:)这个问题在底下会有更加深入地讨论。

使用窍门:
1、当ipod睡眠的时候仍然会使用少量的电流,在不用的时候,视不同的温度而定,ipod会在14到28天里面电量放完。

2、不使用背景灯和eq会延长电池使用时间。

3、避免频繁的改变歌曲。因为ipod的工作原理是一次性读入大概32M连续的数据到缓存当中,然后硬盘停止,使用缓存播放。如果你频繁的改变歌曲,硬盘就要频繁的启动。所以我的经验是多使用on-the-go,把想听的歌放到这个列表里(一直按着“决定按键”直到歌曲或者列表闪动)。

4、使用压缩的歌曲。由于上面的原因,当你使用体积小的歌曲是一次性读入的歌曲会多一些。也就是这个原因使得播放wav文件时非常耗电。我的经验是压缩cd时就用128k的aac文件,这个时候音质和体积有一个最佳的尺度(1分钟1M)。我这个烂耳朵反正是听不出来和cd的差别。:)当然下载的音乐就谈不上这一点了。我靠!打字真累。


TITLE
The iPod battery status indicator is approximate Article ID:
Created:
Modified: 61475
2/12/02
2/19/04


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOPIC
Learn how to determine if your iPod battery is functioning properly.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSSION


The iPod battery indicator shows, approximately, how much charge is left in the battery. You may find that the battery indicator shows a charge left, but iPod stops playing because the battery is, in fact, depleted. In some cases, the iPod battery indicator may show less than a full charge after fully charging the iPod for four hours. This does not necessarily mean anything is wrong with your iPod's battery. Follow the steps in this document to determine if your iPod's battery is working correctly.




Low battery alert icon

First, reset the iPod and immediately recheck your battery meter.

Below is a simple test you can use to determine if the battery is functioning properly .



Download and install the latest version of iPod software from Apple Software Downloads (http://www.apple.com/swupdates/).

Open iTunes.

Import the contents of an audio CD that contains average length songs (3 to 8 minutes) using the MP3 Encoder at 160 kbps. See "iTunes 4: How to Choose Import Options" for further details.

Fully charge iPod by connecting it to the Apple iPod Power Adapter, or to your Macintosh computer with built-in FireWire ports using the cable that came with iPod.

Open iTunes and update the contents of your iPod with the songs you just imported.

From iPod's main menu, click Settings, then click Repeat to turn on this feature. Click Backlight Timer, if necessary, to turn off that feature.

Disconnect the FireWire cable from iPod.

Select the album you imported and updated, then select a song to play.



The album should play over and over until the battery is depleted.
Regardless of what the battery status indicator shows:

iPod (with Dock Connector) should play the album for approximately 8 hours.

iPod should play the album for approximately 10 hours.

ipod的电池显示只是一个近似值。
当你用4个小时把ipod充满电后,你会发现电池显示的并不是满格。这并不是意味着你的ipod出了问题,你可以按照下面的做法来确定电池是否正常。
1、reset你的ipod,就是那两个按键一直按住。(我没有reset过,好像是中间那两个按键吧);
2、下载并安装最新版本的软件,就是2.1版的;
3、把ipod里面装入普通的音乐——160kbps每一首大概3-8分钟;
4、使用电源把ipod充满电,大概要4个小时;
5、关闭背景灯,打开重复播放repeat功能,音量调到中间;
6、播放音乐,播放当中不要动你的ipod直到没有电为止。

如果你的ipod可以播放大概8个小时说明电池是正常的。

上面这些我觉得完全多余,但是如果你一直抱怨你的ipod电池有问题的话就去试试。(这些人总是在坛子里说自己的ipod电池不好)我就烦这种人!人云亦云……鄙视之!


—————————————————————————
—————————————————————————
下面我来翻译一下那个权威论坛里关于电池的说法。
The truth about the iPod battery and charging
This thread is designed to provide ready answers to the constantly repeated questions regarding the iPod's battery.

Taken from our FAQs here and here

How long can you expect your battery to last?

For more than 500 battery charging cycles (one charging cycle consisting of draining the battery, than recharging it to a full charge) Depending on heavy or lighter use, this battery life span can range from approximately 2 or 3 to 8 or 9 years.

How long should I charge the battery when I take it out of the box?

Charging it for 3 hours before first use is recommended.

How to best charge the battery?

You should recharge it to full charge regularly, before it has an opportunity to fully discharge.

Does the iPod battery have a memory effect?

No.

What is the difference between charging via FireWire or via AC Adapter?

Many experienced owners always recharge using the AC adapter as opposed to recharging from the FireWire port on their computers because it is quicker.

Is the battery meter inaccurate?

Yes. Users have reported that after fully charging the meter shows only half power. This usually normalizes after a few minutes of use. Also, with the meter on empty, you can get hours of playing time. The meter is thus no true indicator of battery power.

If I don't get 8 hours of battery life, is the iPod defective?

Not necessarily. Battery life varies according to use (menu switching) and individualized settings. Doing a battery test will determine your iPod's performance: load the iPod with enough tracks to play for at least 8 hours. Allow the iPod to play the tracks using the standard settings (no EQ, normal volume, etc.) and without accessing it during this time. The iPod should play for 7-8 continuous hours.


The iPod has a Lithium-ion/ploymer type battery, these commonly are only rated at 300-500 charges; the iPod in my experience has been rated at 500, (you will see why this firgure isn't anything to worry about).

Lithium-ion is a low maintenance battery, an advantage that most other chemistries cannot claim. There is no memory and no scheduled cycling is required to prolong the battery's life. In addition, the self-discharge is less than half compared to nickel-cadmium, making lithium-ion well suited for modern fuel gauge applications. lithium-ion cells cause little harm when disposed.

A lithium-ion battery provides 300-500 discharge/charge cycles. The battery prefers a partial rather than a full discharge. Frequent full discharges should be avoided when possible. Instead, charge the battery more often. There is no concern of memory when applying unscheduled charges.


Some sound advice:
# Avoid full discharges; recharge lithium-ion more often. Repetitive random charge does not harm the battery. There is no memory.
# Keep the lithium-ion battery cool. Avoid a hot car. For prolonged storage, keep the battery at a 40% charge level.
# Avoid purchasing spare lithium-ion batteries for later use. Observe manufacturing date. Do not buy old stock, even if sold at clearance prices.



Some Do's and Don'ts:
#Do charge the battery often. The battery lasts longer with partial rather than full discharges.
#Avoid full cycle because of wear. 80% depth-of-discharge recommended. Re- charge more often. Avoid full discharge. Low voltage may cut off safety circuit.
#No maintenance needed. Loses capacity due to aging whether used or not.
#Store at 40% charge in a cool place. Do not store at full charge and at warm temperatures because of accelerated aging.




How to Charge and When to Charge:
Should I use up all battery energy before charging?
No, it is better to recharge more often; avoid frequent full discharges.
Yes, on batteries with a fuel gauge, allow a full discharge once a month to enable reset

Should I charge my battery partially or fully?
Does not matter. Charging in stages is acceptable. Full charge termination occurs by reading the voltage level and charge current. Charging a full battery is safe and does not cause harm.

Should the battery be kept charged when not in use
Best to store at 40% charge. Cool storage is more important than state-of-charge. Do not fully deplete battery because Li-ion may turn off its protection circuit.

Will the battery heat up during charge?
No, little heating is generated during charge. A large laptop battery may get lukewarm. Do not allow the battery to heat during charge. [If charging the iPod in a dock connected to a PC & if the drive is mounted; the Hard Drive head will still spin, and it will heat up].

What should I know about chargers?
Charger should apply full charge. Avoid economy chargers that advertise one-hours charge. Fastest full-charge time: 2-3 hours.


All info from Battery Universe written up by Isidor Buchmann; founder and CEO of Cadex Electronics Inc., in Vancouver BC. Mr. Buchmann has a background in radio communications and has studied the behavior of rechargeable batteries in practical, everyday applications for two decades. Award winning author of many articles and books on batteries, Mr. Buchmann has delivered technical papers around the world.

ipod电池的真相
1、电池到底能用多长时间?
    可以超过500次的充放电——指的是把电池电量放完然后充满。电池可以用2或3年到8或9年,取决于使用的频繁程度。这绝对不是我瞎说的,原文是:How long can you expect your battery to last?

For more than 500 battery charging cycles (one charging cycle consisting of draining the battery, than recharging it to a full charge) Depending on heavy or lighter use, this battery life span can range from approximately 2 or 3 to 8 or 9 years.
2、当我把她从盒子里面拿出来后应该冲多长时间呢?
    建议在第一次使用前充满3个小时。
3、如何取得最好的充电?
    你应该经常把她充满,避免完全的没有电。
4、电池有记忆效应吗?
    没有。
5、电源适配器和1394火线充电有什么不同吗?
    很多有经验的用户用电源适配器充电,因为可以充电更快。
6、电量的显示不准确吗?
    是的。很多用户反映当完全充电后电量只显示一半,过几分钟后就会正常。而当电量显示没有的时候仍然可以播放一段时间。这些都是显示的不是实际电量所致。——这个问题我在上面说过了,可以通过更新到2.1版本的软件改正。因为我的ipod没有出现过这样的问题。
7、如果我的ipod播放不到8个小时,是电池出现问题了吗?
    这样说不准确,电池的使用时间和很多因素有关,包括对菜单的操作和很多个人的设定。可以通过一个测试来检测你的ipod到底能用多长时间——就是我在上面写的那个测试啦。一般来说可以使用7-8个小时。


下面是另外一个人写的电池方面的东西:
ipod使用的是Lithium-ion/ploymer(我不会准确的翻译,大概就是锂电池吧。更改:garfield提示是锂聚合物电池)的电池。这种电池通常可以充电300-500次。我(那个老外,不是redgear)的经验是可以充500次(你将看到为什么电池不是我所担心的问题)。

Lithium-ion电池是一种低维持性电池。这种电池喜欢部分的放电而不是完全的放电。如果可以的话应该避免经常的完全放电(就是指用到自己关机的时候)。相反,应该经常地对她充电——你不要担心记忆效应。

一些建议:
1、避免完全的放电,经常地对Lithium-ion电池充电,经常的随机充电并不会对电池造成伤害。
2、保持Lithium-ion电池温度低。避免在很热的汽车里放置(敬告大家,夏天当你离开汽车的时候千万不要放电子东西在里面,去年夏天我去超市里面一会回到汽车里面我的clieT415掌上电脑的屏幕就变得非常灰暗了,吓死我了!等温度下降后恢复了正常)。为了延长电池寿命,保持电池容量在40%。(这一点我比较怀疑,但是等一会会有证据证明的,就着我也不信,先保留态度)
3、不要为了以后使用而购买闲置的电池。观察电池的制造日期,尽管很便宜也不要买库存的电池。(这个我们还遇不到)

一些要做和不要做的事情:
1、要经常的充电。部分的放电比完全放电使电池的寿命会更长一些;
2、不要完全的充放电,建议80%程度的放电。过低的电压会切断安全电路。
3、在寒冷的地方要保持40%的电力。

如何充电:
1、在充电前我应该用完她的电池吗?
    不应该!原因上面说了n次了。但是,每过一个月应该有一次完全的充放电。
2、我应该部分充一部分电还是充满电?
    都没有问题。完全的充满电也不会对你的电池造成伤害。
3、当电池不用的时候应该保持充电吗?
    最好在40%时保存。不要完全的耗尽她,因为Lithium-ion电池会切断保护电路。
4、充电器应该如何使用?
    充电器是用来充满电的。避免1个小时的快充,使用2-3小时的充电。

其他参考文章可以见这个论坛内的(他们的说法和上面一致):
http://bbs.imp3.net/viewthread.php?tid=91246Ipod电池充电需要注意的地方
http://bbs.imp3.net/viewthread.php?tid=50130ipod2,3的电池分析(锂聚合物电池VS锂电池)


下面我来介绍一篇稍微专业一点的电池文章。
原文见:http://www.batteryuniversity.com/index.htmfaint!竟然还有“电池大学”
如何延长你的锂电池寿命:http://www.batteryuniversity.com/parttwo-34.htm
文章太长,我受不了了,但是提醒大家注意中间那个温度与寿命的表格。它有助于你了解电池寿命。总的来说就是:
1、不要经常充满电;
2、温度不要太高。
这个文章比较学术,大家参考一下就可以了。


下面给出一个专门的ipod电池问答网页,打开速度很快:http://ipodbatteryfaq.com/

就几个大家关心的问题我来翻译一下,原文:
Q: I heard that the iPod's battery only lasts 18 months, and then you have to buy a new iPod! Is that true?

A1: NO! The vast, vast majority of even the earliest iPods, now over two years old, continue to function just fine. Some iPods, however, have had issues with batteries. Lithium ion batteries are only good for 300 to 500 charge/discharge cycles (more). For this reason, certain customers' usage patterns may cause the batteries to degrade, or fail, sooner than others.

A2: If the battery does fail, and the iPod is no longer under its original one year warranty or $59 AppleCare Protection Plan for iPod, or any of numerous third party service plans, you don't have to buy a new iPod. You may replace the battery yourself for as little as $49, or have Apple perform the replacement for $99.


Q: Apple only released their battery replacement service because of all the bad publicity from iPod's Dirty Secret.

A: While often claimed, this couldn't be further from the truth. Apple released the battery replacement program November 14. ipodsdirtysecret.com was only registered on November 20, and started being heavily publicized on November 21. Additionally, Apple had been planning the AppleCare programs for months - these types of service programs don't just happen overnight - before Casey Neistat even had his first contact with Apple. The video campaign had nothing to do with Apple's rollout of the battery replacement program. Further reading.

Q: Is there something wrong with the iPod? It shouldn't have these problems!

A: No, there is nothing wrong with it. It is not fundamentally flawed in any way. Apple products have the lowest incidence of repairs, highest quality, and best support among all manufacturers. Lithium ion batteries have a finite lifetime, and Apple has in place a mechanism to replace them, if needed. The vast majority of iPod owners will never experience any issues with the battery, even under heavy, frequent usage. There is a reason the iPod is the number one portable music player, and the most desirable. There are engineering tradeoffs for each design decision made; Apple is continuously working to make the iPod better. Other manufacturers of small, best-of-breed hard drive-based players also use integrated, lithium ion batteries in the same way.

1、我听说ipod的电池只能使用18个月,之后你必须买一个新的ipod。这是真的吗?
    fuck!当然是假的!有很多很多用户包括早期的ipod用户(The vast, vast majority of even the earliest iPods)使用超过2年,功能一样照旧。有些用户有电池方面的困惑,实际上Lithium ion电池在300-500次充电后仍然可靠。可能有些原因,比如使用方式的不对使得电池寿命低于预期。
    如果你的电池坏了,并且不在1年的保修期内或者59美元的appleCare的保修期内,或者其他的第三方保修期内,你仍然不需要买一个新ipod,你可以自己花不到49美元更换她,或者由苹果为你更换——这需要花99美元。(我坚信随着中国市场的不断成熟,苹果肯定会重视国内的用户!如此繁多的服务我们也能享受得到。)
2、这个是大家关心的ipod's dirty secret苹果的肮脏秘密的正面回答:苹果推出它的电池更换计划是因为那个公开的网站——苹果的肮脏秘密(有兴趣地可以看看:http://ipodsdirtysecret.com/)吗?
    像经常宣称的那样,这不是真的。苹果推出这项计划是2003年11月14号。而这个网站是11月20号注册的,并于21号公众于世。另外,苹果为了这项计划准备了很多月——而不是一夜做出的决定——在Casey Neistat(我猜想是那个网站的制作人)第一次与苹果联系之前。这个网站的推出与苹果的applecare服务没有关系。


最后我说一下我的感受。妈的,不吐不快!
随身听这种东西就是易耗品,大家都知道只有傻瓜才指望她用一辈子。但是你到底指望她能用多长时间呢?我来说说我用随身听的时间,第一部sony ex600用了不到6个月被迫卖给同学(同一个寝室那个家伙非要买和我一模一样的),第二部sony fx877又是不到6个月在成都丢了。第三部松下sx85现在还在我身边,但是基本不用了,偶尔早上去教室的路上听听英语,使用频率极低,马上给它卖掉!sony ej955的cd到现在还不到2年,现在有了ipod要把它卖掉。哪一个买的时候都是当时很先进的,旁边都没人用。大学几年下来没有一个用的超过2年的,我想这部ipod也不会太长,毕竟技术不断的进步会有更好的东西出现。而且长时间对着一个东西你也会烦的(包括女友,她还不能升级)。所以ipod提供的电池已经够用了(使用时不要犯愚蠢的错误),如果你觉得不够,现在apple提供的有appleCare服务,郑州的店里面是500元钱提供延长一年的保修。这种做法据我所知在国外是很流行的,包括很多家电在内都是这样的。而且你还可以换电池,由官方提供的服务,你还可以自己换,见:http://www.ipodlounge.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=13313http://www.ipodbattery.com/ipodinstall.htm。你还可以购买外接电池盒,能解决的办法太多了。为什么大家提起ipod就要说电池呢?不能讨论一些更好的话题吗?

平心而论,有两个电子产品让我为之心动!一个是高中时候买的gameboy,那个时候还没有彩屏机,是第一代那种,我完她简直是玩疯了!为她省吃俭用,她陪着我一个人读过多少个时光!从机器人大战2到三国到史克威尔的时空之旅……现在我同样把如此高的评价用在ipod上面!买回来后我经常一个人的把她拿出来放在手上看,真是叫艺术品!我也变得更喜欢听歌,我是为了用她才听歌的,而不是为了听歌才用她。所以,没有其他播放器能取代她!各个中文坛子里面总是有人拿她跟其他机器做对比,但是在我眼里都是低级无聊的讨论。我的耳朵不是金耳朵,我听音乐的环境也不是安静的听音室,我从来不听收音机,我讨厌cd的巨大,我讨厌md录歌曲的麻烦,(这里就不说我抵制日货了,等我清完那些sony的垃圾(为了一个什么中文线控你看sony有多卑鄙!)后我就干净了)。我需要的是一个外形唯美,容量巨大(我的所有cd都在里面,按照苹果推荐的128kps的aac来转换,每首歌5分钟,每张cd16首歌曲计算15g的大概可以装187张cd——再也不要拿md和我比了),操作随心所欲(她的触摸盘只有用过才知道什么感觉),与众不同的播放器!就象第一代gameboy有很多缺点一样,ipod也同样有不少缺点,但是爱一个东西就要爱她的全部!我所用过的所有随身听都没有给我过这种感觉,这也就是我乐于花这么多时间写这篇文章的原因。TMD,关于sony我还有一大堆话要说,就不在这里玷污ipod的圣土了。

谢谢大家读完这篇文章,TNND花了我一晚上。(苹果公司应该给我一些报酬,她的官方网页里的讨论区简直一塌糊涂!)希望以后不要再看到弱智的电池问题了!

最后,因为我不是学英语专业的,所以很多翻译值得推敲,有严重错误的地方还请兄弟们指正,我将修改过来免得误人子弟。也请大家不要在这里搞什么md,ihp120之争,这里是讨论ipod电池及其使用问题的地方。再次谢谢大家!
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